HEALTH

West, C. 2004. Race matters. In Race, class, and gender: An anthology, ed. M. Andersen and P. H. Collins, 5th ed., 122–125. Australia: Wadsworth. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/2804/7ed0c69c4d172061de026c2e141b7875d9d5.pdf

Brondolo E, Brady ver Halen N, Pencille M, Beatty D, Contrada R. Coping with Racism: A Selective Review of the Literature and a Theoretical and Methodological Critique. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2009; 32(1):64–88. Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3258496/pdf/nihms343175.pdf

Powell JA. (2008) Structural Racism: Building upon the Insights of John Calmore. North Carolina Law Review. 86:791–816. Retrieved on June 27 from https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4312&context=nclr

Mays VM, Cochran SD, Barnes NW. Race, Race-Based Discrimination, and Health Outcomes among African Americans. Annual Review of Psychology. 2006; 58:201–225. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4181672/pdf/nihms630658.pdf

Gilbert C. Gee, G, & Ford, C., (2015) STRUCTURAL RACISM AND HEALTH INEQUITIES. Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306458/

National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2015: With Special Feature on Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities. Hyattsville, MD. 2016 Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus15.pdf

Addressing Racial Disparities in COVID-19. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://tminstituteldf.org/addressing-racial-disparities-in-covid-19/

Johns Hopkins Medicine. TEDx Video. Dr. Lisa Cooper Addresses Ethnic Health Disparities. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/stories/health_disparities.html

Lawrence, K., & Keleher, T. (2004), Chronic Disparity: Strong and Pervasive Evidence of Racial Inequalities POVERTY OUTCOMES. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.racialequitytools.org/resourcefiles/Definitions-of%20Racism.pdf

Dr. Moore, K. (May 2020). Structural Racism is a public health crisis. Thurgood Marshall Institue Brief. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://tminstituteldf.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Structural-Racism-is-a-Public-Health-v2.pdf

Golden, S. (May 2020) COVID-19: Health Disparities. Retrieved on May 26, 2020 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umtAJbFl5GY

Reis Thebault et al., (April 2020). The coronavirus is infecting and killing black Americans at an alarmingly high rate, Wash. Post . Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/04/07/coronavirus-is-infecting-killing-black-americans-an-alarmingly-high-rate-post-analysis-shows/?arc404=true

Nina Misuraca Ignaczak & Michael Hobbes, Black People Are Dying of COVID-19 At Alarming Rates. Here’s Why., Huffington Post. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from
https://www.huffpost.com/entry/black-people-are-dying-of-covid-19-at-alarming-rates-heres-why_n_5e8cdb76c5b62459a930512a?utm_source=Scholars+Strategy+Network+newsletters&utm_campaign=6c61d07c70-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_04_09_03_27&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_2b49392f53-6c61d07c70-204243593

Cabral H, Fried LE, Levenson S, Amaro H, Zuckerman B. Foreign-born and US-born black women: differences in health behaviors and birth outcomes. Am. J. Public Health. 1990; 80:70–72. [PubMed: 2293806] Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1404553/pdf/amjph00214-0062.pdf

Clark R, Anderson NB, Clark VR, Williams DR. Racism as a stressor for African Americans. American Psychologist. 1999; 54(10):805–816. [PubMed: 10540593] Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bbe6/632bec7fd9cf8a741452db6ecb6bc3f0c391.pdf

Gilbert C. Gee, G, & Ford, C., (2015) STRUCTURAL RACISM AND HEALTH INEQUITIES. Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306458/

Robert, D. ( 2018). The Most Shocking and Inhuman Inequality: Thinking Structurally About Poverty, Racism, and Health Inequities. The University of Memphis Law Review. Vol. 49. Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://www.memphis.edu/law/documents/roberts.pdf

Nittle, Nadra Kareem. (Feb 11, 2020). “The U.S. Government’s Role in Sterilizing Women of Color.” ThoughtCo, Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.thoughtco.com/u-s-governments-role-sterilizing-women-of-color-2834600

Peek, M., et. al. (2010). “Racism in Healthcare: Its Relationship to Shared DecisionMaking and Health Disparities: a response to Bradby”. Soc Sci Med. Retrieved on June 27, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3244674/pdf/nihms-192218.pdf

Revolt TV, Diddy’s “Black America & Coronavirus” Town Hall With Angela Rye, Killer Mike, Yara Shahidi And More, YouTube (Apr. 9, 2020), Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://youtu.be/7CIsKGi4mC0.

Hutchinson, J (1992). “AIDS and racism in America”. Journal of the National Medical Association. 84 (2): 119–24. PMC 2637751. PMID 1602509. Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2637751/pdf/jnma00861-0010.pdf

Carter, Majora (Summer 2006). “Green Is the New Black” . Race Poverty and the Environment: 48–50. Retrieved on June 26, 2020 from http://www.reimaginerpe.org/files/Carter.Green.is.New.Black.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infographic: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Pregnancy-Related Deaths — United States, 2007–2016. Retrieved on June 28, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/disparities-pregnancy-related-deaths/Infographic-disparities-pregnancy-related-deaths-h.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (March 2020). The Tuskegee Timeline. Retrieved on June 28, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm